阅读是所有学科学习的基础,开卷考试提高了对学生阅读能力的要求。所谓读,包括读教材,读材料。从教师引导着读,逐步学会自主阅读;从课本阅读,发展为读时事、读社会现实,做到理论联系实际。长期以来,政治、社会课教学一直侧重于灌输,学生只要在识记上下苦功,便能取得 Reading is the basis of learning in all disciplines, and open-book examinations increase the requirements for students’ reading ability. The so-called reading includes reading textbooks and reading materials. Guided by reading from the teacher, gradually learn to read independently; read from the textbook, develop to read current events, read social reality, and achieve theory and practice. For a long time, political and social teaching has always been focused on indoctrination. Students can obtain only by working hard on memorization.