新中国成立以来,对西部落后地区的开发,始终是一个关系全局的经济战略问题,从毛泽东、邓小平到江泽民的三代中央领导集体对此倾注了高度的重视,先后进行了可称之为三次西部开发高潮的建设。第一次,是50年代以“一五”计划为中心的大规模西部新工业基地建设;第二次,是1964年至 Since the founding of New China, the development of the backward regions in the western region has always been a matter of strategic economic relations. The three generations of central collective leaders Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping and Jiang Zemin paid great attention to this and successively carried out what can be called the three western regions Development orgasm construction. For the first time, it was the construction of a large-scale western new industrial base centering on the “Five-Year Plan” in the 1950s; the second was from 1964 to