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近年来,在我国加工贸易持续增长的同时贸易磨擦也在不断地涌现,主要的贸易伙伴都举起了贸易保护大旗。加工装配活动已在增加就业、增加国民收入与缩小居民收入差距,平衡国际收支和技术升级与转移方面发挥了积极作用。沿海地区加工装配产业在比较优势将消失的趋势下,向中部地区转移这些产业并同时实现产业升级将是最佳选择。促进国内配套和产业链条的延伸,进一步加工贸易的发展是长期战略。
In recent years, while China’s processing trade continues to grow, trade friction continues to emerge. Major trading partners have raised the banner of trade protection. Processing and assembly activities have played an active role in increasing employment, increasing national income and narrowing the income gap of residents, and balancing international payments and technological upgrading and transfer. As the processing and assembly industry in the coastal areas will lose its comparative advantage, it will be the best choice to transfer these industries to the central region and simultaneously achieve industrial upgrading. To promote the extension of domestic support and industrial chains, the development of further processing trade is a long-term strategy.