二元经济结构转换的滞后和转换的方式 ,是造成我国城乡收入差距扩大的主要原因。解决这一问题的根本途径 ,是农村经济制度和运行机制的创新 ,即进行土地使用制度改革 ,推进农村宏观制度改革 ,逐步取消城乡隔离的歧视性社会经济政策 ,积极而稳妥地推进农村社会保障制度的改革 ,进行农村合作经济组织建设。 The lag and transformation of the dual economic structure is the main reason for the widening income gap between urban and rural areas in China. The fundamental way to solve this problem is to innovate the rural economic system and operation mechanism, that is, to carry out the reform of the land use system, promote the reform of the rural macroscopic system, and gradually eliminate the discriminatory social and economic policies of urban-rural segregation, actively and steadily promote rural social security System reform, the construction of rural cooperative economic organizations.