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目的研究跟踪式综合康复护理模式对乙肝表面抗原(HBs Ag)阴性乙型病毒性肝炎(乙肝)患者的影响。方法 42例HBs Ag阴性乙肝患者,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组21例。观察组采用跟踪式综合康复护理模式,对照组采用常规护理,比较两组的肝功能指标。结果护理前两组总胆红素(TBIL)、谷丙转氨酶(ALT)、谷草转氨酶水平(AST)水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后观察组的TBIL、ALT、AST水平分别为(20.19±15.12)μmol/L、(48.34±13.27)U/L、(56.64±15.27)U/L,显著低于对照组的(32.78±16.43)μmol/L、(85.29±16.53)U/L、(92.95±16.19)U/L,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论跟踪式综合康复护理模式可以有效改善HBs Ag阴性乙肝患者的肝功能,值得临床应用和推广。
Objective To study the effect of follow-up comprehensive rehabilitation nursing on patients with hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) -negative hepatitis B (hepatitis B). Methods 42 cases of HBsAg-negative hepatitis B patients were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 21 cases in each group. Follow-up comprehensive rehabilitation nursing model was used in the observation group and routine nursing in the control group. The liver function indexes of the two groups were compared. Results There was no significant difference in the levels of total bilirubin (TBIL), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) between the two groups before nursing (P> 0.05). After treatment, the levels of TBIL, ALT, AST (32.19 ± 15.12) μmol / L, (48.34 ± 13.27) U / L and (56.64 ± 15.27) U / L respectively, which were significantly lower than those in the control group (32.78 ± 16.43 μmol / L, 85.29 ± 16.53, U / L, (92.95 ± 16.19) U / L, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The follow-up comprehensive rehabilitation nursing model can effectively improve the liver function of patients with HBsAg-negative hepatitis B, which is worthy of clinical application and promotion.