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以第23~30届共8届奥运会田径奖牌统计,截取奥运奖牌前八强国家与我国的奖牌分布、动态曲线、竞技项目的实力分析与比较。结果表明,强国之间竞技实力传统优势项目群分布相对集中,主要体现在美国、俄罗斯、肯尼亚、埃塞俄比亚等国家,美国竞技实力稳定,在速度性、快速力量性、综合性项目“全面开花”;俄罗斯竞技格局张紧更迭,一直以来快速力量性项目中独占鳌头,在女子接力、男子竞走上霸气十足;德国竞技格局在起死回生阶段,以综合性项目为主导,在男女投掷、男子竞走上实力凸显;肯尼亚竞技格局在进退轮回中上升,在中长跑项目中“一枝独秀”;英国竞技格局缓慢下滑中振作,主要依靠速度性项目,以及亚项目中的跳跃、中跑和女子全能项目中,但实力表现不强;牙买加竞技格局逐步攀升趋势,速度性项目咄咄逼人,且有连续爆发趋势,其它项目有待提高,但有上升趋向;埃塞俄比亚步步为营,徘徊中攀升,主要依靠中跑项目,竞技力量比较单一;古巴竞技格局有连续下降之势,竞技实力不足且分散,主要依靠快速力量性项目;中国竞技格局波折中缓慢爬升,步入前八强的实力具备,但发展缓慢,主要表现在女子投掷和竞走项目,近2届奥运会男子竞走项目有所突进,总体实力上升。
Take the 23rd to 30th Olympic Games track and field medal statistics from the 23rd to the 30th, intercept the analysis and comparison of the medal distribution, dynamic curve and competitive strength of the top 8 Olympic countries and China. The results show that the competitive advantages among the superpower countries have relatively concentrated distribution of the traditional superiority programs, mainly in the United States, Russia, Kenya, Ethiopia and other countries. The competitive strength of the United States is stable and its speed, rapid strength and comprehensive project “; Russia’s competitive landscape tension changes, has always been the fast power of the project champion, in the women’s relay, men’s walking race domineering full; German competitive pattern in the rebirth stage, with a comprehensive project-led, men and women in the throw, Highlighting the pattern of competition in Kenya rose in the cycle of reincarnation in the long-distance race in the ”show their own"; the British competitive pattern slowed down in the cheering, mainly rely on speed projects, and sub-projects in the jump, mid-run and women’s all-around project , But the strength of the performance is not strong; Jamaica’s competitive pattern gradually rising trend of aggressive aggressive projects, and there is a continuous outbreak of trends, other projects to be improved, but there is an upward trend; Ethiopia every step by step, hovering climbed mainly rely on running projects, competitive forces Relatively simple; Cuba’s competitive pattern has dropped continuously, competitive reality Lack of and scattered, mainly rely on rapid power projects; China’s competitive pattern twists and turns slowly climbing into the top eight strength, but the development is slow, mainly in the women’s throwing and walking project, the last two Olympic Games men’s walking project has been Suddenly, the overall strength rose.