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建立了梯级水库防洪调度优化模型，采用马斯京干方程模拟梯级水库间洪水流动，模型是一类有后效性的动态规划模型．讨论了相应的解法，提出了一种简化多维动态规划递推解法．实例计算表明，模型合理，能给出有价值的结果，提出的方法快速可行，是一种新的有效的解决这类问题的方法．
The optimization model of cascade reservoir flood control operation was established. The Masking-Martin equation was used to simulate the flood flow between cascade reservoirs. The model is a kind of dynamic programming model with aftereffect. The corresponding solutions are discussed. A simplified multidimensional dynamic programming recursive solution is proposed. The example calculation shows that the model is reasonable and can give valuable results. The proposed method is fast and feasible and is a new and effective method to solve such problems.