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对哲学基本问题的认识与对哲学本真精神的认识是一致的,有什么样的“哲学精神”,就有什么样的“哲学问题”。以“本体论”精神解读哲学,就会把哲学基本问题规定为“物质和精神”的关系,并形成“本体论—认识论—知识论”的哲学史模式。但哲学除“本体论”模式之外,也一直存在着“人生价值论”模式。这两大模式既有区别又有联系,“本体论”构成认识基础,并促使哲学科学化,“人生价值论”则构成认识升华,并保持哲学的形上本质,其基本问题即理性和信仰的关系问题也构成了西方哲学史的主题与本真精神。
The understanding of basic philosophical problems is consistent with the recognition of the true philosophical spirit. What kind of “philosophical spirit” is there? What kind of “philosophical problems” are there? Interpreting philosophy in the spirit of “ontology” stipulates the basic philosophical problems as the “material and spiritual” relationship and forms a philosophical history model of “ontology - epistemology - epistemology.” However, in addition to “ontology” philosophy, philosophy has always existed “life value theory” mode. Both of these two models have distinction and connection. “Ontology” forms the basis of cognition and impels the scientificization of philosophy. “Value of life” constitutes the sublimation of consciousness and maintains the metaphysical nature of philosophy. The basic problems are: reason and belief The relationship between the issue also constitutes the theme of the history of Western philosophy and true spirit.