论文部分内容阅读
关于现代化的发展水平,国际上有不同的测量指标。比较常用的是美国社会学家英格尔斯提出的现代化十项指标:1.人均国民生产总值3000美元以上;2.农业产值在国民生产总值中所占比重不超过12—15％;3.服务业产值在国民生产总值中所占比重超过45％;4.非农业就业人口在总就业人口中所占比例超过70％;5.有文化的人口在总人口中所占比例超过80％;6.青年适龄年龄组中,上大学的人数比例超过30％;7.城市人口占总人口比例超过50％;8.平均每名医生负担的人口为800人及以下;9.平均预期寿
With regard to the level of modernization, there are different international measurement indicators. Commonly used by the American sociologist Ingalls put forward ten indicators of modernization: 1. The per capita gross national product more than 3,000 US dollars; 2. Agricultural output in the proportion of gross national product does not exceed 12-15%; 3. The output value of service industry accounts for more than 45% of the GNP; 4. Non-agricultural employment accounts for more than 70% of the total employed population; 5. The proportion of the culturally populated population in the total population exceeds 80%; 6 youth age group, the proportion of university students in more than 30%; 7 urban population accounted for more than 50% of the total population; 8 average doctor per capita population of 800 and below; 9 average Life expectancy