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鲁迅和沈从文是中国20世纪文坛两位重要的作家,在现代文学史中具有重要地位。但一直以来,文学研究忽略了存在于这两位作家之间的互补性。试图对鲁迅和沈从文的文与人展开文化价值方面的梳理与比较,通过对不同思维理路的分析,提出他们之间存在的互补关系,进而指出鲁迅与沈从文的人与文近于一种优秀的文化生态组合,一种完美健康的“文化—心理”模式,以期建立某种构建和谐社会主义所需要的新人文价值、人格精神体系。
Lu Xun and Shen Congwen are two important writers in China’s 20th century literary world and have an important position in the history of modern literature. However, literary studies have long overlooked the complementarity that exists between the two writers. Trying to sort out and compare the cultural values of both the literary and the literary people in Lu Xun and Shen Congwen, and through the analysis of different ways of thinking, put forward their complementary relations, and then point out that the literary and literary manuscripts of Lu Xun and Shen Congwen are nearly excellent Cultural and ecological mix, a perfect and healthy “culture-psychology” model in order to establish some kind of new humanistic value and personality spirit system needed for constructing harmonious socialism.