渔业权的创设对渔业的发展、渔民权益的保障意义重大。渔业权是渔民的一种权利物权,所以渔业权的主体是渔民,而渔业权的客体可物化为“马力配额”。渔业权不同于渔业许可,渔业权由法律赋予,而渔业许可是一项渔业管理制度。渔业权具有公平、流转、保护和组织四大机能。 The creation of fishery rights is of great significance to the development of fisheries and the protection of fishermen’s rights and interests. Fisheries right is a right of fishermen’s property rights, so the main fishery rights are fishermen, and the object of fishing rights can be materialized as “horsepower quotas.” The right to fisheries is different from that of fisheries, the right to fisheries is given by law, and fisheries permits are a fishery management system. Fisheries rights have four major functions of fairness, circulation, protection and organization.