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任何一种哲学思潮的产生和发展,固然要受到所处时代的制约,但哲学的发强,又有它自己相对独立的规律。因此,在进行哲学史研究时,必须以历史主义的方法,把各种哲学思想放到哲学发展的总的过程中来考察,找出它们之间的内在联系。只有这样,才能更准确地理解它们的内容,从而对它们作出客观的、实事求是的分析和批判,并进而探索哲学发展的一般规律。公元前5世纪下半叶,在希腊世界兴起的智者派哲学,是希腊哲学历史发展的一个逻辑环节,它在早期自然哲学和中期繁荣哲学之间起着承先启后的作用。德国哲学家朗格曾经指出:智者派奠基人“普罗塔戈拉在希腊哲学史上印出了一个大的断然的转折点。”本文试图对智者派哲学在理论上的贡献作一初步探讨,以说明该派在希腊哲学史上的作用。
Although the emergence and development of any kind of philosophical trend of thought must be controlled by the times in which it is located, the strong philosophies have their own laws of relative independence. Therefore, when conducting the study of the history of philosophy, we must consider the various philosophical thoughts in the general process of the development of philosophy and find out the internal relations between them in the way of the historicism. Only in this way can we understand their contents more accurately, so as to make objective and realistic analysis and criticism on them, and then to explore the general law of the development of philosophy. The second half of the 5th century BC, the rise of the Greek philosophy in the greek world, is a logical part of the development of the history of Greek philosophy, it plays an important role in the early natural philosophy and the medium-term prosperity philosophy. The German philosopher Lange once pointed out that Protagoras, the wise man’s founder, has made a big and definite turning point in the history of Greek philosophy. "This article attempts to make a tentative discussion of the theoretical contribution of the wise philosophy to illustrate The role of the school in the history of Greek philosophy.