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在村民委员会竞争性选举中,一些地方出现的贿选现象已成为农村基层民主发展的一大障碍。贿选的产生和蔓延有其内在的社会基础,构成这一社会基础的主要因素有利益取向、村庄派系、人际信任和熟人社会中的“面子”等,它们相互之间形成共振并反作用于现行相关法律制度。所以必须要完善现行法律制度防范贿选;强化村级集体资产和财务监管;加强农村公共精神教育等多元的手段和方式来约束和遏制贿选行为。
In the competitive election of village committees, the phenomena of bribery in some places have become a major obstacle to the development of grassroots democracy in rural areas. The emergence and spread of bribery have their own internal social basis. The main factors that form the basis of this society are the orientation of interests, village factions, interpersonal trust and “face ” in acquaintance society, which resonate and react to each other The current relevant legal system. Therefore, we must perfect the current legal system to prevent bribery; strengthen the village collective assets and financial supervision; strengthen the public moral education in rural areas and other means and ways to restrain and curb bribery behavior.