约从20世纪70年代以来,受后福特制生产方式的影响,企业间竞合行为和网络组织形态这些新的现象纷纷出现,它们对传统的市场观念和价格理论造成了冲击。概括来讲,现代企业竞合与网络组织可以划分为以下几种模式,即关系契约与企业嵌入型网络、稳定交易与企业依赖型网络和集体行动与企业集体型网络。 About 70 years from the 20th century, influenced by the post-Ford system of production, there are many new phenomena such as the phenomenon of inter-firm competition and network organization, which have brought impact to the traditional market concept and price theory. To summarize, modern enterprise competing and network organizations can be divided into the following modes: relationship contract and enterprise embedded network, stable transaction and enterprise dependent network and collective action and enterprise collective network.