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目的：探讨蒙脱石散治疗婴儿腹泻的临床疗效。方法按照随机数字表法将我院收治的140例婴儿腹泻患儿均分为实验组和对照组，对照组患儿给予常规综合治疗，实验组患儿在此基础上加用蒙脱石散治疗，比较两组患儿临床疗效及不良反应发生情况。结果实验组患儿治疗显效率和总有效率均明显高于对照组，差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.05)；实验组患儿呕吐发生率和不良反应总发生率均明显低于对照组，差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。结论蒙脱石散治疗婴儿腹泻能够显著改善患儿临床症状和大便性状，减少不良反应发生率，临床疗效显著。“,”to explore the clinical effects of infantile diarrhea by Montmoril onite Powder. Methods 140 cases of patients with infantile diarrhea were randomly divided into two groups. The control group were treated by routine comprehensive treatment, on the basis of control group, the experiment group were treated by Montmoril onite Powder. The clinical effect and adverse reactions were compared. Results The significant efficiency rate and the total effective of the experiment group were much better than that of the control group(P<0.05); The rate of vomit and the total effective of adverse reactions of the experiment group were lower than that of the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion It can improve the clinical symptoms and stool property for the infantile diarrhea by Montmoril onite Powder, and it can reduce the rate of adverse reactions. The clinic curative effect is obvious.