“诗永远应当是个谜,这就是文学的目的所在。”(《关于文学的发展》)这是法国象征主义诗人马拉美的一句名言。这话显然有些偏激,不过,也不能不承认它有一定道理。因为诗与谜尽管是两种不同的存在,然而,细细想来,它们之间还是有不少相似相通之处。认真研究、辨析二者异同之点,可以肯定,对诗人谜人在创作实践中增强文体意识、增进理论 “The poem should always be a mystery, and this is the purpose of literature.” (“On the Development of Literature”) This is a famous saying by French symbolism marathon. Obviously some radical words, but can not but admit that it has some truth. Because poetry and mysteries exist in two different ways, however, there are still many similarities between them. Seriously studying and distinguishing the similarities and differences between the two, we can affirm that the poet’s riddle in the creative practice to enhance the awareness of style, enhance the theory