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儒家从“仁”的思想出发,认为只有“文”和“质”统一,“美”和“善”统一,才能达到审美要求。儒家审美理想在中国美学史上以至传统文化体系中影响很大。根据这种“美善统一”的观点,儒家美学建立了自己对艺术的审美标准:“和”。孔子倡导的“和”的美学思想对后世有着深远的影响。很多艺术家的审美理想、审美趣味都是以这个“和”字为核心的。只有“文”和“质”统一起来,才能成为一个“彬彬君子”。刘兰芝善良、勤劳、不幕虚荣、蔑视权贵、终于爱情,同时又拥有美貌,富有智慧,从容镇定,有良好的修养,是一种内外和谐的完美。完美地体现了儒家“文”“质”统一,“美”统一的审美理想。
Confucianism starts from the idea of “benevolence” and holds that only through the unification of “text ” and “quality ”, “beauty ” and “goodness ” can the aesthetic requirements be met. Confucian aesthetic ideal has a great influence on the history of Chinese aesthetics and even in the traditional cultural system. According to this view of “beauty and unity”, Confucianism established its aesthetic standards of art: “and ”. The aesthetic ideas of “” and “advocated by Confucius have a far-reaching impact on future generations. Many artists’ aesthetic ideal and aesthetic taste are based on this ”and “ characters. Only ”text “ and ”quality “ unified, to become a ”gentleman ". Liu Lanzhi kind, hardworking, not vanity, contempt for power, and finally love, but also has beauty, wisdom, leisurely calm, have a good culture, is a perfect harmony inside and outside. Perfectly embodies the unified aesthetic ideal of Confucianism, unity of quality and beauty.