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目的了解我院医务人员发生职业暴露的种类,分析发生的原因,为职业暴露提供防治措施。方法利用职业暴露呈报表对暴露事件进行登记和追踪监测,进行相关分析。结果我院医务人员职业暴露源以HBV和HIV为主,工龄以工作5年以下的为主,护士是主要的职业暴露人员,其次为医生,暴露途径以针刺伤为主。64例血液体液暴露者追踪一年后结果全部正常。结论加强医务人员职业安全防护宣教,提高个人防护意识,规范医护人员操作程序,积极处理职业暴露事件,能最大限度的预防职业暴露发生。
Objective To understand the types of occupational exposure of medical staff in our hospital, analyze the causes and provide prevention and control measures for occupational exposure. Methods The report of occupational exposure was used to register and track the exposure events, and the correlation analysis was carried out. Results The occupational exposure sources of medical staff in our hospital were mainly HBV and HIV, and the length of service was less than 5 years. The nurses were the major occupational exposure personnel, followed by the doctors, and the exposure was mainly acupuncture. Sixty-four patients with blood fluid exposure were all normal after one year of follow-up. Conclusion To strengthen the occupational safety and health education of medical personnel, improve the awareness of personal protection, standardize the operation procedures of medical staff, and actively handle occupational exposure incidents, to maximize the prevention of occupational exposure.