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目的:分析某部离退休老干部前列腺增生(BPH)影响因素,为相关疾病的预防和治疗提供依据。方法:采用随机整群抽样方法,对某部60岁及以上男性离退休老干部1133例进行BPH流行病学调查,主要通过专科医师检查诊断、问卷调查、实验室及影像学检查等手段收集资料;采用单因素分析方法,从其一般情况、现病史、遗传与家族史、影像学检查等方面,筛选出与BPH相关的影响因素。结果:调查人群BPH患病率为38.2%(433/1133),知晓率为56.6%(245/433);BPH组人群年龄、腰围(WC)、体重指数(BMI)、前列腺特异性抗原(PSA)水平显著高于无BPH组(P<0.05);BPH组合并冠心病及糖尿病比例显著高于无BPH组(P<0.05)。结论:某部离退休老干部BPH患病率高于同类研究水平,年龄、肥胖、冠心病、糖尿病等可能是其发病相关危险因素。
Objective: To analyze the influencing factors of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) in a retired veteran cadre and provide the basis for the prevention and treatment of related diseases. Methods: A total of 1133 male retired cadres aged 60 years and over in a certain department were investigated by BPH epidemiology using the method of random cluster sampling. The data were collected mainly through examination, diagnosis, questionnaire, laboratory and imaging examination. Univariate analysis was used to screen out the influencing factors related to BPH from its general situation, current medical history, genetics and family history, imaging examination and so on. Results: The prevalence of BPH in the surveyed population was 38.2% (433/1133) and the awareness rate was 56.6% (245/433). The age, waist circumference (WC), body mass index (BMI), prostate specific antigen ) Were significantly higher than those without BPH (P <0.05). The proportion of BPH with coronary heart disease and diabetes were significantly higher than those without BPH (P <0.05). Conclusion: The prevalence of BPH in a retired veteran cadre in a certain department is higher than that of similar studies. Age, obesity, coronary heart disease and diabetes mellitus may be the risk factors related to their pathogenesis.