“转型”作为一个伞型概念,将生态危机置于一种更广阔的情景之中。为了促进社会变革,围绕转型展开争论的专家们目前聚焦于合作与学习,并寄希望于既存的政治、文化和经济制度及其渐进式改革,但却没有质疑现存的权力关系,而这也许能够部分地解释为什么真正意义上的社会生态转型尚未发生。因而,对转型概念更深刻的分析,有助于我们补充和纠正当前转型理论的不足之处,从而更好地理解政策变革面临的障碍。 “Transformation ” as an umbrella concept, the ecological crisis in a broader context. In order to promote social change, experts who argue about transformation are currently focused on cooperation and learning and are pinning on the existing political, cultural and economic institutions and their gradual reforms without questioning existing power relations, which may Partly explain why the real sense of social and ecological transformation has not happened yet. Thus, a more profound analysis of the concept of transition helps us to supplement and correct the shortcomings of current transitional theories and to better understand the obstacles to policy change.