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目的了解喀什口岸出入境人员HIV流行情况,为防控工作提供科学依据。方法对2005～2006年喀什口岸出入境人员传染病监测体检中检出的HIV感染者进行流行病学调查。结果对15 825名出入境人员传染病监测,共检出HIV感染者14例,感染率为0.088%。感染者以男性为主,占94%;感染途径以性接触为主,占57.14%;年龄分布以20～39岁年龄组的青壮较多,占71.42%;职业分布以干部较高,感染率为0.181%。结论必须加强对口岸出入境高危人群的HIV监测和卫生知识的宣传教育,防止艾滋病的传入和传出,保护人体健康。
Objective To understand the prevalence of HIV in entry and exit personnel in Kashgar port and provide a scientific basis for prevention and control. Methods Epidemiological investigation was conducted on HIV-infected persons detected in the physical examination of communicable diseases between entry and exit personnel in Kashgar from 2005 to 2006. Results A total of 14 8 HIV infected persons were detected in 15 825 immigrants arriving and departing from the country. The infection rate was 0.088%. The main infection was male, accounting for 94%. The main route of infection was sexual contact, accounting for 57.14%. The age distribution was young and strong in the age group of 20-39, accounting for 71.42%. The occupational distribution was higher in cadres and infected The rate was 0.181%. Conclusion It is imperative to strengthen the publicity and education on HIV monitoring and health knowledge of high-risk entry-exit people at the port, prevent the transmission and transmission of AIDS, and protect human health.