目的:了解农村妇女宫颈癌的发病情况,并全面开展农村妇女宫颈癌普查的有效方法,对宫颈癌进行有效的措施预防。方法:选取我乡参加宫颈癌普查的农村妇女1549例,进行妇科常规检查,阴道分泌物显微镜检查、超薄层细胞检测阴道镜检查等,对普查结果进行相应的分析检查。结果:在对1549例农村妇女的普查中,其中,共检查出生殖道人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)感染者为564例,患病率36.4%;查出宫颈癌前病变(CIN)共11例,患病率为0.7%;查出宫颈癌3例,患病率为0.19%。结论:通过采用宫颈癌普查的方式,可以有效的发现早期宫颈癌病变,并对宫颈癌的治疗提供有力的前期资源准备,是一种理想的检查方式。其中,从筛查的效果来看,生殖道感染是造成宫颈癌的重要因素,要加强多方面的健康知识宣传,自觉的增强农村妇女参加宫颈癌的筛查中,有效的降低农村妇女宫颈癌的发病率。 Objective: To understand the incidence of cervical cancer in rural women, and to carry out an overall survey of cervical cancer in rural women an effective way to prevent cervical cancer effective measures. Methods: 1549 rural women who participated in the census of cervical cancer in our country were selected for routine gynecological examination, vaginal secretions microscopy and ultra-thin layer colposcopy colposcopy. The results of the census were analyzed and checked accordingly. Results: In the survey of 1549 rural women, 564 cases of genital HPV infection were detected, the prevalence was 36.4%; 11 cases of cervical precancerous lesions (CIN) were detected, The prevalence rate was 0.7%; 3 cases of cervical cancer detected, the prevalence was 0.19%. Conclusion: By using the method of cervical cancer screening, it can effectively detect the lesions of early cervical cancer and provide a powerful pre-resource preparation for the treatment of cervical cancer. Therefore, it is an ideal examination method. Among them, from the screening results, reproductive tract infection is an important factor in causing cervical cancer, to strengthen the publicity of many aspects of health knowledge, and consciously enhance the participation of rural women in screening for cervical cancer, effectively reducing cervical cancer in rural women The incidence of.