练习——作为课堂教学的一种基本组织形式,正在上升到十分重要的地位。这和学生是教学的主体的教育思想是相适应的。各种教改方案都十分重视练习的作用,在课时上也给于了必要的保证。我们必须象研究新课、研究实验课一样,重视习题课的组织和教学,以期达到综合应用所学知识,提高学生能力的目的。习题课教学的作用所谓习题课,是指通过书面,或口头、或实验并以解答习题为主的练习辅导课。它的作用在于指导学生树立正确的学习方法,帮助学生巩固所学知识,培养推理论证和应用所学知识解决实际问题的能力,使学生 Exercise - As a basic form of classroom instruction, it is rising to a very important position. This is compatible with the educational idea that students are the main body of teaching. Various kinds of education reform programs attach great importance to the role of practice and give necessary guarantees during class hours. We must attach importance to the organization and teaching of the exercises as we study new courses and researching experimental courses in order to achieve the purpose of comprehensively applying what we have learned and improving students’ abilities. The Role of Exercise Teaching The so-called exercise class refers to the practice lesson that is written or verbal, or experiments, and answers exercises. Its role is to guide students to establish correct learning methods, help students to consolidate what they have learned, and to develop the ability to apply theoretical knowledge and apply knowledge to solve practical problems.