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随着市场竞争的不断加剧,企业创新活动的开展迫在眉睫。作为我国制造业龙头的装备制造业技术含量不足,总体竞争力差。因此,研究企业创新战略和创新绩效有利于提高我国装备制造业企业的创新管理水平。文章利用我国146家装备制造业上市公司的数据,通过描述性统计分析、相关性分析、多元线性回归分析和Logistic回归模型实证研究了我国装备制造业上市公司中高管团队异质性、企业创新战略选择和企业创新绩效三者之间的关系。通过验证得出,在装备制造业企业中,高管团队年龄和任期异质性与自主创新战略显著正相关;年龄异质性与企业创新绩效显著正相关,高管团队教育水平异质性与企业创新绩效显著负相关;创新战略选择与创新绩效正相关关系不显著,自主创新战略和合作创新战略均对创新绩效有促进作用。文章为我国装备制造业上市公司高管团队组建和管理提供一定的依据,为企业创新活动的开展提供一定的借鉴作用。
With the continuous increase of market competition, enterprise innovation activities are imminent. As China’s manufacturing industry leading equipment manufacturing technology is not enough, the overall competitiveness is poor. Therefore, studying enterprise innovation strategy and innovation performance will be helpful to improve the innovation management level of equipment manufacturing enterprises in our country. In this paper, we use the data of 146 listed manufacturing companies in China to analyze the heterogeneity of top management team and innovation strategy of enterprises in listed companies in China by means of descriptive statistical analysis, correlation analysis, multivariate linear regression analysis and Logistic regression model. The Relationship Between Choosing and Enterprise Innovation Performance. Through the verification, it is found that in the equipment manufacturing enterprises, the age and tenure heterogeneity of senior management team are significantly and positively correlated with the independent innovation strategy; age heterogeneity is positively correlated with the innovation performance of the enterprise; the heterogeneity of senior management team and Enterprise innovation performance is significantly negative correlation; innovation strategy selection and innovation performance is not significant positive correlation, independent innovation strategy and cooperative innovation strategy both promote innovation performance. The article provides some evidences for the establishment and management of senior management team of listed companies in equipment manufacturing industry in our country, and provides a reference for the carrying out of innovation activities of enterprises.