三、日本新海运战略的内涵本质 应该指出,上述日本航运企业国际联营化所展示的三大特征,蕴藏着极其丰富的战略内涵: (一)这一海运新战略,可适应日本航运企业在激烈的国际市场竞争中生存与发展的需要。在日本政府日益倾向于自由主义的海运政策调控下,日本航运企业已不能指望恢复到以往“计划造船”时代去享受政府财政提供种种优惠。尽管日本政府推出了以“国际船舶制度” Third, the essence of the essence of Japan’s new maritime strategy It should be noted that the above three major characteristics exhibited by the international consortia of Japanese shipping enterprises contain extremely rich strategic connotations: (1) This new maritime strategy can be adapted to the intense The need of survival and development in the international market competition. With the increasing tendency of the Japanese government to liberalize its maritime transport policies, Japanese shipping companies can no longer expect to enjoy the preferential treatment they receive from government finance in the past “planned shipbuilding” era. Although the Japanese government launched the “International Ship System”