环境问题是威胁人类发展的难题之一,生态恶化引发了环境意识的觉醒,环境公民权作为公民权在环境领域的扩展日渐重要。环境公民权是生态共同体中公民环境权利和义务的组合,它以网络化的关系形式存在于生态共同体之中,并与环境政治关联紧密,在社会中自下而上的流动。以环境公民权为基础,环境运动和环境政治蓬勃发展,引发了人类文明的绿色变革。 Environmental problems are one of the problems that threaten the development of human beings. The deterioration of the environment has led to the awakening of environmental awareness. As an extension of the civil rights of citizens, environmental rights are increasingly important in the field of environment. Environmental Citizenship is a combination of citizens’ environmental rights and obligations in the ecological community. It exists in a network of ecological communities and is closely related to the environment and politics and flows downward from the community. On the basis of environmental citizenship, the vigorous development of environmental movement and environmental politics has triggered a green revolution in human civilization.