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本实验采用神经元单位放电记录的方法,在Wistar大鼠上观察到网状巨细胞核伤害反应性神经元42个,其中伤害兴奋性神经元(NEN)34个,伤害抑制性神经元(NIN)8个。电刺激黑质对多数NEN和NIN放电呈抑制作用,其值分别由刺激黑质第lmin时的18.8±4.4和17.5±3.5,下降到第5min时的1.9±1.3和4.1±2.3(P<0.01),反应呈递减下降。刺激黑质对少数NEN和NIN的放电有兴奋作用,其值分别由电刺激黑质第1min时的12.4±3.2和17.8±4.8,升高到第5min时的18.5±4.1和25.5±2.0时(P<0.01).氟哌啶醇注入单侧PAG腹外侧部或电解损毁同一部位可以阻断刺激黑质的效应。这提示黑质对网状巨细胞核的影响是通过PAC发挥作用的,而且SN-PAG末梢的递质是多巴胺能。
In this study, 42 neurons of reticular giant cell nuclear injury were observed in Wistar rats, including 34 neurons injured by excitatory neurons (NEN), injury-inhibiting neurons (NIN) 8 Stimulation of substantia nigra for most of the NEN and NIN discharge was inhibited, the value of the first lmin to stimulate the substantia nigra at 18.8 ± 4.4 and 17.5 ± 3.5, down to 5min at 1.9 ± 1.3 and 4.1 ± 2.3 (P <0.01), the response decreased and decreased. Stimulation of substantia nigra stimulated the discharge of a few NEN and NIN, which were increased from 12.4 ± 3.2 and 17.8 ± 4.8 at 1 min of electrical stimulation of substantia nigra to 18 .5 ± 4.1 and 25.5 ± 2.0 (P <0.01). Haloperidol into the unilateral lateral ventricular PAG or electrolytic damage to the same site can block the stimulation of substantia nigra effects. This suggests that the effects of substantia nigra on the giant cytoplasmic reticulum play a role through the PAC and that the transmitter of SN-PAGs is dopaminergic.