本文从资源基础理论的角度出发,以沈阳机床集团创新实践为研究对象,论述了持续地获得熊彼特租金是装备制造业国有企业竞争优势的基础;并通过创新与企业家能力关系的阐述,提出了企业家能力是装备制造业国有企业经济租形成的根源。 From the perspective of the resource-based theory, this paper takes the innovation practice of the Shenyang Machine Tool Group as the research object, and discusses that the sustainable acquisition of Schumpeter’s rent is the basis for the competitive advantage of the state-owned enterprises in the equipment manufacturing industry; and through the elaboration of the relationship between innovation and entrepreneurial capabilities, It is proposed that the entrepreneurial ability is the root cause of the economic rent of state-owned enterprises in the equipment manufacturing industry.