临床上,根据抗生素作用原理不同,将其分为四大类:繁殖期杀菌剂,如青霉素族、先锋霉素族、万古霉素等;静止期杀菌剂,如氨基糖甙类等;快速制菌剂,如氯霉素、四环素族、红霉素等;慢效制菌剂,如环丝氨酸(氧霉素)等。自抗生素应用于临床防治疾病以来,使许多感染性疾病的预后大有改观。但如应用不当,不仅造成浪费,并且会给病人带来不良后果,即延误正确的诊断和 Clinically, according to the principle of different antibiotics, will be divided into four categories: fungicides during breeding, such as penicillin family, Pioneer Cmycins, vancomycin, etc .; quiescent fungicides, such as aminoglycosides, etc .; rapid system Agents such as chloramphenicol, tetracycline, erythromycin, etc .; slow acting bacterium, such as cycloserine (oxymycin) and so on. Since the application of antibiotics in clinical prevention and treatment of diseases, the prognosis of many infectious diseases has greatly improved. However, if used improperly, it not only results in waste, but also brings undesirable consequences to patients, namely, delays in correct diagnosis and