中国经济体制改革基于对市场机制的局部一致性偏好,得以顺利启动。在改革过程中,“半统制、半市场”的双轨制构成进一步的市场经济体制改革的巨大障碍。在改革攻坚阶段,中央按照对于改革进程的总体部署,紧密依靠人民群众的力量,适时动态地改变偏好次序,转向“法治的市场经济”体制,使市场在资源配置中起决定性作用,成为改革取得成功的关键。由中国经济体制改革进程可以得出,公共选择能够基于局部一致性偏好,渐进推进各方偏好次序向普通公民的偏好次序方向演化,最终达到近似全体一致的偏好次序,从而以动态渐进的方式,走出阿罗不可能定律。 China’s reform of the economic system started smoothly on the basis of the local consistency preference of the market mechanism. In the course of the reform, the dual system of semi-control and semi-market constitutes a huge obstacle to the further reform of the market economy. During the crucial stage of the reform, the Central Government shifted its preference order to the “market economy of the rule of law” system in a timely manner based on the overall deployment of the reform process, relying on the power of the masses and the market, and played a decisive role in the allocation of resources to become a The key to successful reform. From the process of the reform of China’s economic structure, it can be concluded that public choice can gradually promote the preference order of all parties to the general citizen based on the partial consistency preference, and finally reach the order of similar overall preference. Thus, in a dynamic and gradual way, Arrow can not get out of law.