香蕉穿孔线虫又名相似穿孔线虫,是一种重要的植物病原线虫,广泛分布于全世界90个国家和地区。本文综述了香蕉穿孔线虫作为植物检疫性有害生物的为害性,包括其分布、寄主范围、为害症状以及造成的经济损失,并介绍了目前对其进行分类鉴定所采取的方法与取得的结果。 Banana perforation nematodes, also known as similar perforation nematodes, is an important phytopathogenic nematode widely distributed in 90 countries and regions around the world. This paper reviewed the harmfulness of banana perfused nematodes as plant quarantine pests, including their distribution, host range, damage symptoms and the economic losses caused by them, and introduced the current methods and results of their classification and identification.