美国著名黑人女作家托妮·莫里森在其作品中,将种族、性别与自然紧密相连,呈现了人类与自然、男性与女性、白人与黑人等二元对立统治框架,揭示了美国黑人女性在种族和性别双重压迫下的生存困境与积极抗争,消解了父权制二元等级观念,倡导多元和谐共存的理念,指出了拯救自然环境、有色人种、女性等一切弱势群体的方法。 In his works, Toni Morrison, a famous American black woman writer, closely linked race, gender and nature, presenting the binary oppositional framework of man and nature, men and women, whites and blacks, revealing that black women in the United States Under the double oppression of race and gender, the living predicament and active struggle have resolved the concept of dual hierarchy of patriarchy and advocated the concept of multiple and harmonious coexistence and pointed out the methods to save all vulnerable groups such as natural environment, colored people and women.