介绍了几种农民参与式调查的方法及其内容,即村庄剖析式调查评估、个体访谈、关键性小组讨论、开放式讨论、农户全生长季记录、农田病虫害发生情况的田间调查等。这些方法的应用对于农民培训时间、地点和培训对象的选择,以及培训内容的确定、典型案例的选择具有重要的参考价值。参与式调查的结果也为培训效果的评估提供了前期基础数据。 The methods and contents of several farmer participatory surveys are introduced, such as village profiling investigation and assessment, individual interviews, key group discussions, open discussion, records of farmers’ entire growing seasons, and field surveys on farmland pests and diseases. The application of these methods has important reference value for the selection of peasant training time, place and training target, as well as the determination of training content and the selection of typical cases. The results of participatory surveys also provide preliminary baseline data for the assessment of training effectiveness.