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目的通过对健康体检人群中患有甲状腺结节的患病几率以及流行病学的特点进行深入了解和仔细分析。方法本院对200例健康体检人员进行科学性的甲状腺B超检查,并且针对其中105例患者进行血清促甲状腺素(TSH)检侧,依据甲状腺超声检查报告能够分为两组,包括甲状腺结节组和甲状腺正常组,对两组血清促甲状腺素水平进行比较。结果经过超声进行检查显示,该健康体检人群中患有甲状腺结节的几率达到25%,男性患病率明显低于女性(P<0.05);随着年龄的增长男女患病率也随之增加;结节组与正常组血清促甲状腺素水平差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);对此,文化程度相对越高、工作压力越大,甲状腺结节患者的患病率也随之不断越高。结论通过对健康体检的人群进行了科学性的检查,甲状腺结节患病的几率也较高,对此要进行超声的检测,甲状腺首先要作为健康体检的常规检查项,需要定期到医院进行检查,积极对此症状进行预防和治疗。
Objective To understand and analyze carefully the prevalence of thyroid nodules and the characteristics of epidemiology in the health examination population. Methods We conducted a scientific thyroid B-ultrasound examination on 200 healthy physical examiners and tested the serum thyrotropin (TSH) for 105 of them. According to thyroid ultrasound examination, the patients were divided into two groups, including thyroid nodules Group and normal thyroid group, serum thyrotropin levels were compared between the two groups. Results Ultrasound examination showed that the prevalence of thyroid nodules in this group of healthy people reached 25%, and the prevalence of men was significantly lower than that of women (P <0.05). The prevalence of men and women increased with age ; There was no significant difference in serum thyrotropin between the nodular group and the normal group (P> 0.05); in this regard, the higher the educational level and the greater the working pressure, the higher the prevalence of thyroid nodules The higher. Conclusion Through the scientific examination of the health examination of the crowd, the risk of thyroid nodules are also higher, which should be detected by ultrasound, the thyroid should first be used as a regular physical examination, you need to go to the hospital regularly check , Actively prevent and treat this symptom.