目的了解纺织专业学生对职业健康知识的知晓情况。方法采用整群抽样方法,抽取就读于某高等专科学校(以下简称“高专院校”)大学一年级和大学二年级的562名纺织专业学生为调查对象,采用自行设计的调查问卷进行职业健康知识知晓情况调查。结果该高专院校纺织专业学生的职业健康知识总体知晓率为28.3%。以对纺织行业具有哪些职业病危害因素、粉尘可致职业病和职业病是可预防的3个条目的职业健康知识总体知晓率最高,分别为72.8%、68.1%和63.7%;以《中华人民共和国职业病防治法》中职业病分为多少种类,预防下肢静脉曲张可穿弹力袜和裤等,以及纺织工人易患鸡眼、拇外翻和扁平足等足疾病3个条目的职业健康知识总体知晓率最低,分别为32.2%、31.5%和28.3%。学生主要通过网络、电视广播和报刊等途径获取职业健康知识,分别占66.0%、44.7%和31.3%。结论该高专院校纺织专业学生的职业健康知识较缺乏,应注重纺织专业学生的职业健康知识培训。 Objective To understand the knowledge of textile majors on occupational health. Methods A cluster sampling method was used to collect 562 textile students enrolled in the first year of college and the second year of university in a higher vocational college (hereinafter referred to as “college”) as the survey subjects, using self-designed questionnaire Investigation of Occupational Health Knowledge Awareness. Results The general knowledge rate of occupational health of textile specialty students in the colleges and universities was 28.3%. The occupational disease hazards in the textile industry, dust can cause occupational diseases and occupational diseases are three items of prevention of occupational health knowledge, the highest overall awareness of 72.8%, respectively, 68.1% and 63.7%; “People’s Republic of occupational disease prevention and control Law ”in the classification of occupational diseases into many categories, the prevention of varicose veins can be wearing elastic stockings and pants, and textile workers susceptible to corns, hallux valgus flat foot and other foot diseases three items of occupational health knowledge, the lowest overall awareness, namely 32.2%, 31.5% and 28.3%. Students gain access to occupational health knowledge mainly through the Internet, television broadcasting and newspapers and magazines, accounting for 66.0%, 44.7% and 31.3% respectively. Conclusion The textile specialty students in the colleges and universities lack more knowledge of occupational health, and should pay more attention to the professional health knowledge training of textile major students.