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《中华人民共和国侵权责任法》明确规定了医院对患者所负有的安全保障义务,即有效防止患者人身或财产安全遭受损害的义务。医院应在何种情况下对患者负有怎样的安全保障义务是本文的讨论重点。文章在论述其法律基础的同时结合案例,利用对比分析的方法,从医院未尽到注意义务导致患者人身遭受损害,从而承担侵权责任以及患者虽在就诊过程中遭受人身损害,但医院得以免责两个角度进行分析讨论。由此从管理等层面进行思考,提出了医院应提高医务人员的安全保障意识、加强设施建设、合理配置人员、提高风险应急处理能力等建议,继而避免患者的合法权益遭受损害。
The Law of the People’s Republic of China on Tort Liability stipulates clearly the hospital’s obligation of safety protection to patients, that is, the obligation to effectively prevent the patient’s personal or property safety from being harmed. The hospital should be under what kind of security obligations to the patient is the focus of this article. The article discusses the legal basis at the same time with the case, the use of comparative analysis of the method, from the hospital did not fulfill the obligation to pay attention to the patient’s personal injury, in order to bear the tort liability and although the patient suffered physical injury during the visit, but the hospital was exempted from two A point of view to analyze and discuss. From the perspective of management and other aspects, the paper puts forward some suggestions that hospitals should raise the safety and security awareness of medical staff, strengthen the facilities construction, rationally configure the staff and enhance the ability to deal with the risk and so on, and then avoid the damage to the legitimate rights and interests of patients.