现代国家的经济发展和社会进步，与该国人力资本的开发及由此推动的科技创新发展密切相关。对于教育的投资形成的人力资本的积累，是推动一国经济持续增长的关键因素之一。随着科技产业、信息技术在经济发展中地位的不断提高，这一要素的重要性更加突出。　　新古典经济增长理 The economic development and social progress of modern countries are closely related to the development of human capital in the country and the technological innovation and development promoted by the country. The accumulation of human capital formed by investment in education is one of the key factors in promoting the sustained economic growth of a country. With the rapid development of science and technology industry and information technology in economic development, the importance of this element is even more prominent. Neo-classical economic growth theory