长期以来,传统贸易理论推崇自由贸易政策,因为其推进了各国福利的提高。但是在实践中,一些国家却出台了贸易保护政策。关于贸易保护政策相关的理论很多,在此对贸易保护理论构建一种国际政治经济学的理论分析框架,并以中国加入W TO后遭受反倾销为例,提出中国应对的策略。 For a long time, the traditional trade theory respected the free trade policy because it promoted the improvement of the welfare of all countries. However, in practice, some countries have introduced trade protection policies. There are many theories related to trade protection policies. Here, we construct a theoretical framework of international political economy for trade protection theory and take China as an example to deal with anti-dumping measures after China’s accession to WTO.