南书房,曾是康熙皇帝为加强皇权巩固清廷统治而设置的宫廷御用机要秘书机构,又是他读书学习的书房,也是以他为首的清王朝笼络汉族士人的“木天储才之要地”。据史书记载,康熙帝打算设置南书房时说:“朕不时观书写字,近侍内并无博学善书者,以致讲论不能应对。今欲于翰林内选择二 South study, was Kangxi emperor to strengthen imperial power to consolidate the rule of the Qing court imperial secret organ, but also his study study, is also led by him Qing dynasty win over Han scholars “ Want to place. ” According to historical records, when Emperor Kangxi planned to set up a southern study room, he said: "From time to time reading and writing, there is no erudite book in the paternity hall so that the discourse can not be dealt with.