知识经济背景下,企业与大学进行研发合作是获得竞争优势的重要途径。虽然现有的文献提出了多种合作模式,但是仍然存在明显的不足:首先,缺乏统一的标准和框架来分析研发合作模式;其次,没有深入地分析和比较各种模式的区别;第三,没有指出各种模式的适用条件。针对上述不足,利用交易成本经济学(TEC)分析了企业与大学研发合作的治理模式选择,并在上述分析的基础上,构建了理论框架和理论命题。 In the context of knowledge economy, R & D cooperation between enterprises and universities is an important way to gain competitive advantage. Although there are many cooperation modes in the existing literature, there are still some obvious deficiencies. First, there is a lack of uniform standards and frameworks to analyze R & D cooperation modes. Second, there is no in-depth analysis and comparison of the differences between the various modes. Third, Did not point out the applicable conditions of various modes. In view of the above shortcomings, this paper analyzes the choice of governance modes of R & D cooperation between enterprises and universities by means of transaction cost economics (TEC). Based on the above analysis, it constructs the theoretical framework and theoretical propositions.