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目的了解辽宁省城乡机动车驾驶员安全带使用情况及安全带不使用率在不同人群分布特点。方法本次调查为2009年开展的辽宁省城乡居民慢性病行为危险因素调查一部分。结果辽宁省城乡机动车驾驶员安全带经常使用率分别为53.5%和31.4%,农村者、再婚/离异/丧偶者和饮酒者安全带不使用率明显高于其他人群;在所有农村机动车驾驶员中,62.83%所使用的机动车没有配置安全带。结论辽宁省农村地区应为今后安全带使用干预重点地区,应加大农村居民所使用机动车安全带配置及安全性能的排查工作,同时加强执法和开展宣传教育以增加安全带使用比例。
Objective To understand the use of seat belts for motor vehicle drivers in urban and rural areas of Liaoning Province and the utilization rate of seat belts in different populations. Methods The survey was conducted in 2009 as part of a survey on risk factors for chronic diseases in urban and rural areas in Liaoning Province. Results The occupancy rates of motorcyclists in urban and rural areas in Liaoning Province were 53.5% and 31.4%, respectively. The non-utilization rate of seat belts among rural residents, remarriage / divorce / widower and drinkers was significantly higher than that of other groups. In all rural motorized vehicles 62.83% of the motor vehicles used were not equipped with seat belts. Conclusions Liaoning rural areas should be the key areas for the use of seat belts in the future. We should increase the investigation of the safety belt configuration and safety features of motor vehicles used by rural residents, and at the same time strengthen law enforcement and publicity and education so as to increase the proportion of seat belts used.