海湾扇贝原产美国,1982年由青岛海洋研究所张福绥教授引进我国并很快成为我国北部地区海水养殖的支柱产业。尤其是近几年来,由于山东等地养殖的栉孔扇贝大面积死亡,促使这部分养殖能力投向海湾扇贝养殖,使海湾扇贝的养殖规模迅速扩大,对苗种的需求量随之急剧增加。而海湾扇贝的苗种生产经 Gulf scallops native to the United States, introduced by Professor Zhang Fusui from Qingdao Institute of Oceanography in 1982 and soon became the pillar industry of marine aquaculture in northern China. Especially in recent years, due to the large-scale death of Zhikong scallops raised in Shandong and other places, this part of breeding ability has been invested in Gulf scallop breeding so that the scale of cultivation of Gulf scallops is rapidly expanding, and the demand for seed sprouts increases rapidly thereafter. The bay scallops seed production by