在人类社会历史上,女性在很长一段时间里都处于被动的地位,女性很少掌握话语权。自从女权主义运动开始,女性开始有了反抗这种性别上的不平等,为自己争取更多话语权,如选举权。艾伦坡的《黑猫》、欧茨的《白猫》和海明威《雨中的猫》中讲述的都是两性关系话题,但围绕的中心都是女性的地位。本文拟通过这三篇小说中“丈夫”对“妻子”的态度来看不同时代背景下女性地位的变化。 In the history of human society, women have been passive for a long time, and women rarely have the right to speak. Since the beginning of the feminist movement, women have begun to fight this gender inequality and fight for their own voice, such as the right to vote. Allan Poe’s Black Cat, Oates’ White Cat, and Hemingway’s Cat in the Rain all talk about gender relations, but the center is all about women. This article intends to adopt the attitude of “husband” to “wife” in these three novels to see the change of women’s status in different times.