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自认是指一方当事人对对方当事人在诉讼中主张的事实所作的陈述,特别是不利于己的事实陈述,以言词或行动承认其真实的意思表示,从而该事实主张者的举证负担转由承认者承受的一种证据法制度。自认规则是民事诉讼中一项重要的制度,本文拟对民事诉讼自认规则的一般理论进行探讨,对我国现行民事诉讼法所确立的自认规则,尤其是《关于民事诉讼证据的若干规定》第八条进行分析,提出进一步完善我国民事诉讼自认规则的建议。
Self-identification refers to the statement made by one of the parties on the fact that the other party claimed in the litigation, especially unfavorable fact statements, acknowledging the true meaning expression by words or actions, and thus turning the burden of proof on the de facto claim to recognition A system of law of evidence The self-accusation rule is an important system in civil lawsuit. This article intends to discuss the general theory of the self-accusation rule of civil litigation, and to the self-accusation rules established in our country’s current civil procedure law, especially the "Several Provisions Article VIII of the analysis, put forward suggestions to further improve our civil lawsuit rules.