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目的分析和了解玛纳斯县乡(镇)卫生院(所)、个体医院(诊所)的消毒效果,促进其消毒质量,进而有效控制医源性感染。方法按照卫生部《消毒技术规范》要求进行,并对其结果进行统计分析。结果玛纳斯县乡(镇)卫生院(所)、个体医院(诊所)的消毒效果年度总合格率呈逐年上升趋势(χ2=77.98,P<0.01),乡(镇)卫生院(所)、个体医院(诊所)年度合格率差异有显著性。被检测的各类样品合格率均逐年提高,但高危区域空气消毒效果合格率低,最高只有69.1%;使用中的消毒液有不同程度的污染。结论基层医疗部门消毒质量逐步提高,但仍需加强消毒知识、技术的培训和消毒质量、消毒管理措施的监督。
Objective To analyze and understand the disinfection effects of hospitals and clinics in townships (towns) of Manas County and promote their disinfection quality so as to effectively control iatrogenic infections. Methods According to the Ministry of Health “disinfection technical specifications” requirements, and the results of statistical analysis. Results The annual total qualification rate of disinfection effect in hospitals and clinics in Manas County increased year by year (χ2 = 77.98, P <0.01). The township (town) hospitals (clinics) , Individual hospitals (clinics) the annual rate of difference was significant. The qualified rate of all kinds of samples tested increased year by year, but the passing rate of air disinfection effect in high-risk area was low, with the highest being only 69.1%. The disinfectant in use had different levels of pollution. Conclusion The quality of disinfection in primary medical departments is gradually improved, but the training of disinfection knowledge and technology, the quality of disinfection and the supervision of disinfection management measures still need to be strengthened.