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目的了解普陀区病原微生物实验室医疗废物管理现状,为实验室医疗废物管理和实验室生物安全管理提供依据。方法通过问卷调查和现场监督检查对57个产生医疗废物的实验室进行调查分析。结果不同性质单位和不同级别实验室的医疗废物管理制度全面性有差异,非医疗卫生单位实验室的医疗废物处置设备设施有欠缺,医疗废物集中处置能力不能满足小型医疗机构和非医疗卫生单位的医疗废物处理需求。结论病原微生物实验室的薄弱环节需加强管理,要完善医疗废物管理制度,引入实验室建筑预审工作理念,着力解决医疗废物处置需求与处置能力间的矛盾,并建议根据实验室所属机构性质分类管理。
Objective To understand the status quo of medical waste management in pathogenic microorganism laboratory in Putuo District and provide the basis for laboratory medical waste management and laboratory biosafety management. Methods A total of 57 laboratories producing medical waste were investigated through questionnaires and on-site supervision. Results The medical waste management systems of different nature units and laboratories of different levels were comprehensively different. The medical waste disposal facilities and facilities of non-medical laboratory units were lacking. The centralized disposal capacity of medical waste can not meet the needs of small medical institutions and non-medical health units Medical waste disposal needs. Conclusion The weak links in the pathogenic microorganism laboratory need to be strengthened. To improve the management system of medical waste, the concept of laboratory pre-construction should be introduced to resolve the contradiction between the medical waste disposal requirements and the disposal capacity. It is suggested that the classification should be based on the nature of the laboratory subordinate institutions .