《使徒》是匈牙利爱国诗人裴多菲·山陀尔(1823—1849)后期最著名的一都长诗。它的写作时期(1848年6月至9月)正是佩斯起义后,爱国战争进入最激烈的时期,同时也是奥地利侵略者向刚刚获得胜利的匈牙利作全面进攻的时期。这部长诗描写了匈牙利革命失败后,一般革命者的复杂的心理状态。长诗的主角锡尔维斯特是一个为平民谋福利的英雄,他严厉批判封建君主制,热情讴歌平等社会的诞生,表达了对“乌托邦”社会的向往。袭多菲笔下的英雄人物恰似俄国十二月党人到农村组织群众,宣传群众,革命者必须走 The Apostles is the most famous long poem of the late Hungarian patriotic poet Petofi Santosh (1823-1849). Its writing period (June-September 1848) was precisely the period of patriotic war that entered the fiercest period after the Pace Uprising. It was also a time for the Austrians to make an all-out offensive to the newly victorious Hungary. This poem describes the complex state of mind of the average revolutionary after the defeat of the Hungarian revolution. The protagonist of the poem, Silvester, is a hero who serves the interests of the common people. He severely criticized the feudal monarchy and enthusiastically heralded the birth of an equal society and expressed his longing for the “Utopian” society. Desperate to attack Dauphin heroic figures just as the Russian December party to rural areas to organize the masses, publicize the masses, the revolutionaries must go