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实用眼科杂志1986年第4卷第6期刊载《颈部注射碘酊引起Horner 综合征》一文,用0.66%碘酊注射于病人甲状腺周围,引起跟睑下垂、睑裂缩小、瞳孔缩小、眼球内陷等症状,乃谓Horner 综合征,并称是交感神经颈上神经节以下病变所致。Horner 综合征的最主要征象之一是瞳孔缩小,因仅交感神经受损,各种瞳孔反射不受影响。交感神经有三个神经元:第一神经元自视丘至睫脊中枢(中枢性),第二神经元自睫脊中枢至颈上交感神经节至虹膜(节后),各神经元的损害大都伴有其他症状。另外通过药物试验或痛疼刺激,也可判定损害部位。Raeder 于1924年描述与Hor-ner 综合征相似的病况:眼睑下垂及瞳孔缩小没有Horner 综合征明显,大部分病人有
Journal of Practical Ophthalmology, 1986, Volume 4, Issue 6, “Horner Syndrome Caused by Injection of Iodine in the Neck”, was injected around the thyroid gland with 0.66% tincture of iodine, causing ptosis, palpebral fissure shrinking, pupil constriction and eye retraction Symptoms, Horner syndrome is called, and said sympathetic superior cervical ganglion lesions caused. Horner syndrome is one of the most important signs of miosis, due to only sympathetic damage, a variety of pupillary reflexes are not affected. Sympathetic nerve has three neurons: the first neuron from the mound to the ciliary central (central), the second neuron from the central ciliary to the cervical sympathetic ganglion to the iris (postganglionic), most of the damage of neurons There are other symptoms. In addition by drug test or painful stimulation, but also determine the damage site. In 1924 Raeder described a condition similar to Hor-ner syndrome: ptosis and miosis No sign of Horner’s syndrome, most patients had