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目的了解社区高血压病患者的社会支持状况及其影响因素。方法采用肖水源的社会支持评定量表(SSRS)对郴州市内社区的339名高血压病患者社会支持状况进行了调查,并随机抽取了329名居民作为对照进行比较。结果社区高血压病患者的主观支持、客观支持及总体得分均低于对照组,年龄、婚姻状况、在职状况和人均收入是影响社会支持的显著性因素。结论社区高血压病患者的社会支持状况不容乐观,社区医护工作人员应为患者营造良好的社会支持性环境,以提高患者的社会支持水平。
Objective To understand the social support status of community hypertension patients and its influencing factors. Methods A social support rating scale (SSRS) was used to investigate the social support status of 339 hypertensive patients in communities in Chenzhou City. 329 residents were randomly selected as the control for comparison. Results The subjective support, objective support and overall score of patients with community hypertension were lower than that of the control group. Age, marital status, working status and per capita income were the significant factors influencing social support. Conclusion The social support status of patients with community-based hypertension is not optimistic. Community health workers should create a good social support environment for patients so as to improve their social support.