论文部分内容阅读
疟疾是全球流行最严重的一种寄生虫病,20世纪六七十年代,全球疟疾患者每年达3亿~5亿人,约500万人死于疟疾,其中大部分为儿童。人类与疟疾的斗争历史悠久,在疟疾防治中,抗疟药占有非常重要的地位。合理用药可以收到很好的防治效果,并有助于消灭传染源、防止疟疾的传播。从金鸡纳树皮中成功提取出奎宁以后,20世纪40年代又研制出氯喹,疟疾防治迎来了以氯喹为王牌药的新时代。60年代以来,恶性疟原
Malaria is one of the most prevalent parasitic diseases in the world. In the 1960s and 1970s, 300 million to 500 million people were suffering from malaria worldwide and about 5 million people died of malaria, most of them children. The battle between mankind and malaria has a long history. Anti-malaria drugs occupy a very important position in the prevention and treatment of malaria. Rational use of medicines can receive good control effects and help to eliminate sources of infection and prevent the spread of malaria. After quinine was successfully extracted from the bark of cinchona, chloroquine was also developed in the 1940s, and the prevention and treatment of malaria ushered in a new era in which chloroquine was taken as the acetabulum. Since the 1960s, falciparum falciparum